The ONS reported on 16 September that the Consumer Prices Index rose 3.1% in the 12 months to August 2026, up from 2.9% in July, and 0.5% on the month against 0.3% a year earlier. Transport, particularly motor fuels, made the largest upward contribution to the change in the annual rate. Core CPI, which excludes energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, was unchanged at 2.6%. The goods rate rose from 2.2% to 2.7% while services inflation held at 3.4%. CPIH, which includes owner occupiers' housing costs, rose to 3.3% from 3.1%.
Why it matters for listed companies
The release came the day before the Bank of England's September decision, where three members again voted to tighten. Higher headline inflation with flat core and services readings points to fuel as the source: that is a cost for hauliers, airlines and retailers with large delivery fleets, and a squeeze on household budgets that supermarkets and discretionary retailers sell into. For banks, housebuilders and property companies the link is through interest-rate pricing. Index-linked revenue at regulated utilities and some landlords also tracks these readings.
Official series on 16 Sept 2026 or the last day before it, and the latest observation.
ECB deposit facility rate 2.50% → 2.50%unchanged 16 Sept 2026 → 15 Oct 2026 · European Central Bank
Euro area 10-year yield (AAA) 3.53% → 3.51%-2 bp 16 Sept 2026 → 14 Oct 2026 · European Central Bank
Euro in US dollars 1.1537 → 1.1208-0.0329 16 Sept 2026 → 15 Oct 2026 · ECB reference rate
Euro in pounds sterling 0.8574 → 0.8461-0.0113 16 Sept 2026 → 15 Oct 2026 · ECB reference rate
These figures are measured, not attributed. Prices and rates move for many reasons at once; they show
what happened after this story, not that the story caused it. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold.
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