State Bank of India reported January-March net profit of Rs 19,683.75 crore, up 5.5% year on year, but net interest income grew only 4.1% to Rs 44,380 crore against analyst expectations of 6-10%. Domestic net interest margin narrowed to 2.93% from 3.11% in the December quarter, operating profit fell 15.7% sequentially, and fresh slippages rose about 24% to Rs 5,521 crore, even as the gross NPA ratio improved to 1.49%. The shares fell as much as 7.3% to Rs 1,011.3 on the BSE.
Why it matters for listed companies
SBI is the country's largest lender and a bellwether for state-run banks, so a margin squeeze after the 2025 rate cuts points to pressure on interest income across PSU banks, whose loans reprice faster than their deposits. A sequential jump in slippages also raises questions about credit costs at peers such as Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank and Punjab National Bank. The miss mattered for benchmark indices because SBI carries a large weight.
These figures are measured, not attributed. Prices and rates move for many reasons at once; they show
what happened after this story, not that the story caused it. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold.
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